International Business Morality Essay - 1133 Words

International Business Morality Societys general conception of the fundamental marketplace has dramatically changed within recent years. Throughout most of history, commerce has existed primarily (and, at times, solely) in the domestic realm, only on rare occasions interacting on an international level. However, with major technological advances occurring within the past century (and even more so, during the past decade) concerning both transportation (air travel, better seafaring and larger ships) and communication (telephones, the Internet), almost all business conducted by a mediocre to major firm operating from within a semi-industrialized to industrialized nation can be (and most often is) considered multinational. With the†¦show more content†¦Despite criticism from other nations, our multinational business policies should reflect what we hold true in our affairs at home. Two maxims of American ideology rebuke the opinion of When in Rome, do as the Romans do. First, no one, including businesses, should morally be permitted to freeload (simply put, freeloading is the practice of accepting advantages offered by a certain situation while not accepting its disadvantages) (EDB 531). When placed in a situation where freeloading is a viable option, many businesses are eager to take advantage of it due to its profitability (most often this is in the case of bribery). There is something essentially wrong with this practice in our society, however. Most modern societies function on a system of benefits and burdens. Each member of society is expected to accept both the benefits and the burdens adherent to their situation and actions. For example, when you steal money you are attempting to acquire a benefit without the adjunct burden (earning it). When such a person is caught doing such, they are almost certainly prosecuted and made to accept the burden (usually in the form of jail time or fines). When a business receives a bribe or a kickback, they are essentially accepting a b enefit of the laws against those practices while not suffering the burdens associated with those laws (EDB 531). The second idea which American morality supposes is that of inalienable human rights. Presently, it can beShow MoreRelatedInternational Business: Norms of Morality and Local Cultures1754 Words   |  8 Pages1. INTRODUCTION International Business is a business where all the activities pass through the other country’s borderline. This definition includes international trade and manufacturing abroad, industry’s service in a field like transportation, tourism, banking, advertisement, construction, retail trade, big trade and mass communication. There are two reasons to running the International Business, first is specialization between nations. In a relation with an advance or a certain power with allRead MoreCulture Issues in Developed Countries1538 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Overview - As the global economy becomes more of a reality, and as various developing countries increase the amount of business they do with developed countries, many cultural issues arise. Running a business is different in different countries. Even as globalization makes us citizens of a global village, we cannot lose the perspective that there are different beliefs and normative behaviors in different cultures some acceptable in country A, but not in country B; some even expected. 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I conclude that there is a universal common morality, but that it allows for moral disagreement and legitimate differencesRead MoreRelativism, Multiculturalism, And Universal Norms866 Words   |  4 PagesAni Martirosyan Philosophy 305 Business Ethics Assignment #4 Chapter 8: Relativism, Multiculturalism, And Universal Norms: Their Role in Business Ethics The central thesis of Beauchamp’s argument is as follows: I argue that although a relativism of all moral standards is an untenable position, a lower-level relativism of moral judgment and multiculturalism are morally warranted. I conclude that there is a universal common morality, but that it allows for moral disagreement and legitimate differencesRead More International Business: The Importance of Ethics in Business1636 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Business The business world has always relied heavily on contractual agreements while conducting business. These contracts while written in ink, are set in stone. Once your business partner signs his/her name on the dotted line the pact has been sealed and nothing else needs to be said. But what happens when you take away the physical contractual element and everything is agreed upon through ones word? The world of business ethics is an old discipline in most parts of the worldRead MoreEthical Principles Of The Word Ethics1464 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy states that the word ethics is commonly used interchangeably with morality ... and sometimes it is used more narrowly to mean the moral principles of a particular tradition, group or individual (Deigh, 1995). Since we were kids and we began to realize what was around us, our parents and grandparents have taught us the basic knowledge of what is good and what is bad. 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Kennan, author of the article Morality and Foreign Policy, asserts that, â€Å"Government is an agent, not a principal† (Kennan 206), their needs have no moral quality. Additionally, the U.S is often asked to take action on concerns such as, the annexation of Crimea, where many attempted to play to the U.S’s morality, but the fact is that helping Crimea would not have servedRead MoreEssay on Chapter 6 Business Ethics and Ethical Decision Making1278 Words   |  6 Pagesdecision by Moral Philosophies which refers to the specific principals or rules that people use to decide what is right or wrong (Ferrell, Fraedrich, Ferrell, Ninth Edition Business Ethics, p 153). The advantage to this decision is she did what she felt was morally acceptable, the disadvantage is she does not have their business and she has no reason to believe they would not pay the loan back and she would have made money for the bank if she accepted and approved the loan application. 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Family and Father Figure Free Essays

Darian Peavy Professor Meehan Writing 101 6 April 2013 Fatherless I remember always thinking to myself as a kid: Was it my fault that my father wasn’t around? Was it my fault my family is struggling? My fault we can’t afford nicer things? While I would see the other kids getting picked up by their parents after school while I’m waiting on the school bus to take me home. At times it hurt, especially when I had to teach myself everything a father figure should have. Life without a father or in a single parent household has a burden on children, but it’s something that many children face in America today. We will write a custom essay sample on Family and Father Figure or any similar topic only for you Order Now It’s sometimes the reason why kids grow up and stray the wrong direction in life and then they grow up putting their children through the same thing they went through. Being fatherless is actually something that a lot of children suffer with in America, and it’s a vicious cycle that continues to run rampant through communities, both bad and good. â€Å"One-third of American children are growing up, without their biological father, according to the U. S. Census Bureau. In the past 50 years, the percentage of children who live with two married parents has dropped 22 points. During that same time, the number of babies born to unwed mothers jumped from 5 percent to 40 percent† (Stuart). It happens in many different ways, which include: one night stands, divorce, separation due to imprisonment or death, and etc. One situation that sticks out to me because it actually happened to me is the father walking out on his family, either after the child is born or before. When this happens the father usually has no idea the impact on the decision he has made. Most times its out of fear, he thinks he’s too young to have a child or family. Other cases include the father leaving because doesn’t want anything to do with the child. So he leaves with the thought that the child would be better off without him, when in fact he’s making things worse. When this happens it causes children to blame themselves for what’s happened to them, to blame themselves for what’s happening to their family. They grow p questioning everything they see, without receiving any answers. They end up having bitter feelings or being jealous of other kids, and they struggle mentally and physically. â€Å"The growing trend of father absence could have grave implications for society, researchers say, because having dad around has been linked to important developments in a child’s physical, emotional and behavioral health† (Stuart). In doi ng this they end up making a lot of the wrong decisions, end up struggling in school, and may end up committing crimes or dropping out of school. Another thing it causes is MORE children to grow up without fathers in America. This happens because children without fathers tend to experiment sexually sooner than other children, so they end up doing the same thing their father initially did to them. There has been a lot of research done on single parent households in collaboration to them growing up without fathers, some of the facts that were found are:   Young men who grow up in homes without fathers are twice as likely to end up in jail as those who come from traditional two-parent families. 3% of youth suicides are from fatherless homes. 85% of all children that exhibit behavioral disorders come from fatherless homes. 71% of all high school dropouts come from fatherless homes. Boys who grow up in father-absent homes are more likely that those in father-present homes to have trouble establishing appropriate sex roles and gender identity. The likelihood that a young male will engage in criminal activity doubles if he is raise d without a father and triples if he lives in a neighborhood with a high concentration of single-parent families. Lastly, in a longitudinal study of 1,197 fourth-grade students, researchers observed â€Å"greater levels of aggression in boys from mother-only households than from boys in mother-father households† (Parker). It’s very sad that all of that can be caused simply because a father is not around. Sometimes children don’t become a statistic and actually close the cycle they’ve been put in, but others aren’t so lucky. A child can grow-up just with his or her mother, but there are things that a mother just can’t do. She can’t stop her child for blaming himself or herself, and she can’t stop the mental and physical burden that her child has to endure. Yes, as a mother she can handle everything on her own, but in the end the child still wonders. I had a wonderful mother growing up, and I appreciated everything she did for me. As her son there were things I just couldn’t ask her or talk to her about: I couldn’t ask her about woman, how to talk to a girl, how to get a girl to like me, or even about sex. So I had to experience things on my own, I had to learn the hard way in most cases. I fell right into the statistics that haunt fatherless children, I did horrible in school, I ended up smoking marijuana, indulged in sexual activities at a young age, and ended up not graduating with my class in high school. Luckily I realized what road I was taking before it was too late, and sometimes all that takes is someone to step up, come into your life and be that father figure. For me, it was my Marine Corps Recruiter, I finally had someone to talk to me about the things I should have already known if I had a father in my life and if it wasn’t for him who knows where I would be right now. Not every child is lucky enough to have experienced what I did, some of the friends I had growing up ended up with kids at an early age, ended up in prison, or are just completely unhappy with their life. There’s one thing I promised myself when I was younger because of my experiences, and that’s is: No matter the situation or current point I am in, in my life, I will never have my seed go through what I went through growing up. I haven’t had any children yet for that reason; I’m waiting until I know for a fact that I’m ready, mentally, physically, and financially. Sometimes I even catch myself being happy that I grew up the way I did, I made some poor choices and mistakes that I learned from, and I probably wouldn’t be the man I am today if that would have happened, so for that I am grateful. Change is something that needs to happen not only in America but all over the world. Men as a whole need to start taking responsibilities for their actions and being there for their children, even though with some cases it is hard especially when the father loses all custody for his child, but even this is no excuse for not being around. Like I said earlier, women are strong and can handle anything you throw at them, but there are still things a woman can’t teach her son or daughter. It doesn’t seem like much but a father or a father like figure makes a significant difference in a child’s life, that it could be the difference of being depressed to happy, successful and unsuccessful, prison or not, or even life or death. Works Cited Stuart,  Elizabeth. â€Å"Fatherless America? A third of children now live without their dad. † Deseret News. , 22 May 2011. Web. 4 May 2009. Parker, Wayne. â€Å"Statistics on Fatherless Children in  America. † About. com Guide. Web. How to cite Family and Father Figure, Essays

Business Consulting for Environmental Monitoring-myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theBusiness Consulting for Environmental Monitoring. Answer: In India, the use of human waste for horticulture is found in states like Gujarat, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Delhi. Hundreds of farmers use human waste for decades particularly in farming areas where the soil has poor quality and requires enrichment. Human waste is rich in phosphorus, nitrogen and other nutrients. Farmers can use it for fertile land as well for personal farming benefits or on large scale with governments permission (Muralidharan 2017). The process involves safely converting the human waste including faecal material and urine into compost. Human waste can be recycled via thermophillic composting to convert it into organic fertiliser also known as biosolids to spread on agricultural fields and flower beds. The end product of the recycled waste does not contain any dangerous bacteria or heavy metals. This organic fertiliser can increase the agricultural yield by making the soil fertile. The application was found to have positive results on horticulture crops. There is literature evidence showing short term or long term health effects of biosolids land application. However, the negative aspects of human waste used as fertilisers include risk of organic chemicals, pathogens, toxic metals (Zinc, Arsenic, Copper etc.), and chemical irritants. However, there is a lack of well studied evidence on effects of interaction of these harmful components, their building up in soils, uptake into crops, food system and flowers, or le aching into waterways. The problem worldwide is the antibiotic resistant bacteria (Lamb et al. 2012). The socio-cultural barriers of using the human waste as fertilisers in horticulture are the poor social acceptance and adoption of the composting of human excreta. The reason may be fear of consuming phytotoxic substances. It is due to consideration of human waste as a taboo in many Indian cultures and using it for horticulture is socially unacceptable for many Indians. It may or may not be related to pathogen avoidance (Rahman and Chariar 2015). Indian states like Karnataka, Chennai, Manipur and places near Mangalore contain barren lands. Most barren lands are found near mountains or hill slopes and in southern part of India. The oddoor farms in these places are eligible for use of human waste in fertilizers. Use of human waste as fertiliser in woodlands was found to improve the water holding capacity of soil. Farmers privately use for their personal farm or on large scale with governments permission or use WHOs guidelines . Humanaure can be used by mixing the composted human faeces with pit humus via composting toilets. It may be produced passively underground at ambienttemperatures. For barren soils vermicompost is mixed with soil and spread around 2 to 3 mm thick makes the soil fertile (Bai et al. 2012). The pros and cons of using the human waste as fertiliser in woodlands are same as its use in normal horticultural fields. Poor social acceptance due to low health literacy in rural areas is the common barrier. The reason may be fear of consuming phytotoxic substances. It is due to consideration of human waste as a taboo in many Indian cultures. Pit humus and compost are considered as an inoffensive earth like products. Instead, human waste may be regarded as impure substance to be used on ancestral land, which is considered sacred. Chemical fertilisers are more preferred for woodlands as the use of organic fertiliser may take years for maturation (Rahman and Chariar 2015). References Bai, S., Srikantaswamy, S., Krishnanandan, V. and Naik, O.P., 2012. Speciation of heavy metals in biosolids of wastewater treatment plants at Mysore, Karnataka, India.Environmental monitoring and assessment,184(1), pp.239-249. Lamb, D.T., Heading, S., Bolan, N. and Naidu, R., 2012. Use of biosolids for phytocapping of landfill soil.Water, Air, Soil Pollution,223(5), pp.2695-2705. Muralidharan, A., 2017. Feasibility, health and economic impact of generating biogas from human excreta for the state of Tamil Nadu, India.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,69, pp.59-64. Rahman, M.A. and Chariar, V.M., 2015. Study of acceptance of human urine by Indian farmers as a soil conditioner and water source.International Journal of Tropical Agriculture,33(2 (Part IV)), pp.1537-1548.